Source File
rand.go
Belonging Package
crypto/internal/sysrand
// Copyright 2010 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
// Package rand provides cryptographically secure random bytes from the
// operating system.
package sysrand
import (
_
)
var firstUse atomic.Bool
func warnBlocked() {
println("crypto/rand: blocked for 60 seconds waiting to read random data from the kernel")
}
// fatal is [runtime.fatal], pushed via linkname.
//
//go:linkname fatal
func fatal(string)
var testingOnlyFailRead bool
// Read fills b with cryptographically secure random bytes from the operating
// system. It always fills b entirely and crashes the program irrecoverably if
// an error is encountered. The operating system APIs are documented to never
// return an error on all but legacy Linux systems.
func ( []byte) {
if firstUse.CompareAndSwap(false, true) {
// First use of randomness. Start timer to warn about
// being blocked on entropy not being available.
:= time.AfterFunc(time.Minute, warnBlocked)
defer .Stop()
}
if := read(); != nil || testingOnlyFailRead {
var string
if !testingOnlyFailRead {
= .Error()
} else {
= "testing simulated failure"
}
fatal("crypto/rand: failed to read random data (see https://go.dev/issue/66821): " + )
panic("unreachable") // To be sure.
}
}
// The urandom fallback is only used on Linux kernels before 3.17 and on AIX.
var urandomOnce sync.Once
var urandomFile *os.File
var urandomErr error
func urandomRead( []byte) error {
urandomOnce.Do(func() {
urandomFile, urandomErr = os.Open("/dev/urandom")
})
if urandomErr != nil {
return urandomErr
}
for len() > 0 {
, := urandomFile.Read()
// Note that we don't ignore EAGAIN because it should not be possible to
// hit for a blocking read from urandom, although there were
// unreproducible reports of it at https://go.dev/issue/9205.
if != nil {
return
}
= [:]
}
return nil
}
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