Source File
hashtriemap.go
Belonging Package
sync
// Copyright 2024 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.//go:build goexperiment.synchashtriemappackage syncimport (isync)// Map is like a Go map[any]any but is safe for concurrent use// by multiple goroutines without additional locking or coordination.// Loads, stores, and deletes run in amortized constant time.//// The Map type is specialized. Most code should use a plain Go map instead,// with separate locking or coordination, for better type safety and to make it// easier to maintain other invariants along with the map content.//// The Map type is optimized for two common use cases: (1) when the entry for a given// key is only ever written once but read many times, as in caches that only grow,// or (2) when multiple goroutines read, write, and overwrite entries for disjoint// sets of keys. In these two cases, use of a Map may significantly reduce lock// contention compared to a Go map paired with a separate [Mutex] or [RWMutex].//// The zero Map is empty and ready for use. A Map must not be copied after first use.//// In the terminology of [the Go memory model], Map arranges that a write operation// “synchronizes before” any read operation that observes the effect of the write, where// read and write operations are defined as follows.// [Map.Load], [Map.LoadAndDelete], [Map.LoadOrStore], [Map.Swap], [Map.CompareAndSwap],// and [Map.CompareAndDelete] are read operations;// [Map.Delete], [Map.LoadAndDelete], [Map.Store], and [Map.Swap] are write operations;// [Map.LoadOrStore] is a write operation when it returns loaded set to false;// [Map.CompareAndSwap] is a write operation when it returns swapped set to true;// and [Map.CompareAndDelete] is a write operation when it returns deleted set to true.//// [the Go memory model]: https://go.dev/ref/memtype Map struct {_ noCopym isync.HashTrieMap[any, any]}// Load returns the value stored in the map for a key, or nil if no// value is present.// The ok result indicates whether value was found in the map.func ( *Map) ( any) ( any, bool) {return .m.Load()}// Store sets the value for a key.func ( *Map) (, any) {.m.Store(, )}// Clear deletes all the entries, resulting in an empty Map.func ( *Map) () {.m.Clear()}// LoadOrStore returns the existing value for the key if present.// Otherwise, it stores and returns the given value.// The loaded result is true if the value was loaded, false if stored.func ( *Map) (, any) ( any, bool) {return .m.LoadOrStore(, )}// LoadAndDelete deletes the value for a key, returning the previous value if any.// The loaded result reports whether the key was present.func ( *Map) ( any) ( any, bool) {return .m.LoadAndDelete()}// Delete deletes the value for a key.// If the key is not in the map, Delete does nothing.func ( *Map) ( any) {.m.Delete()}// Swap swaps the value for a key and returns the previous value if any.// The loaded result reports whether the key was present.func ( *Map) (, any) ( any, bool) {return .m.Swap(, )}// CompareAndSwap swaps the old and new values for key// if the value stored in the map is equal to old.// The old value must be of a comparable type.func ( *Map) (, , any) ( bool) {return .m.CompareAndSwap(, , )}// CompareAndDelete deletes the entry for key if its value is equal to old.// The old value must be of a comparable type.//// If there is no current value for key in the map, CompareAndDelete// returns false (even if the old value is the nil interface value).func ( *Map) (, any) ( bool) {return .m.CompareAndDelete(, )}// Range calls f sequentially for each key and value present in the map.// If f returns false, range stops the iteration.//// Range does not necessarily correspond to any consistent snapshot of the Map's// contents: no key will be visited more than once, but if the value for any key// is stored or deleted concurrently (including by f), Range may reflect any// mapping for that key from any point during the Range call. Range does not// block other methods on the receiver; even f itself may call any method on m.//// Range may be O(N) with the number of elements in the map even if f returns// false after a constant number of calls.func ( *Map) ( func(, any) bool) {.m.Range()}
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