package sha3
Import Path
vendor/golang.org/x/crypto/sha3 (on go.dev)
Dependency Relation
imports 7 packages, and imported by 2 packages
Involved Source Files
Package sha3 implements the SHA-3 fixed-output-length hash functions and
the SHAKE variable-output-length hash functions defined by FIPS-202.
Both types of hash function use the "sponge" construction and the Keccak
permutation. For a detailed specification see http://keccak.noekeon.org/
# Guidance
If you aren't sure what function you need, use SHAKE256 with at least 64
bytes of output. The SHAKE instances are faster than the SHA3 instances;
the latter have to allocate memory to conform to the hash.Hash interface.
If you need a secret-key MAC (message authentication code), prepend the
secret key to the input, hash with SHAKE256 and read at least 32 bytes of
output.
# Security strengths
The SHA3-x (x equals 224, 256, 384, or 512) functions have a security
strength against preimage attacks of x bits. Since they only produce "x"
bits of output, their collision-resistance is only "x/2" bits.
The SHAKE-256 and -128 functions have a generic security strength of 256 and
128 bits against all attacks, provided that at least 2x bits of their output
is used. Requesting more than 64 or 32 bytes of output, respectively, does
not increase the collision-resistance of the SHAKE functions.
# The sponge construction
A sponge builds a pseudo-random function from a public pseudo-random
permutation, by applying the permutation to a state of "rate + capacity"
bytes, but hiding "capacity" of the bytes.
A sponge starts out with a zero state. To hash an input using a sponge, up
to "rate" bytes of the input are XORed into the sponge's state. The sponge
is then "full" and the permutation is applied to "empty" it. This process is
repeated until all the input has been "absorbed". The input is then padded.
The digest is "squeezed" from the sponge in the same way, except that output
is copied out instead of input being XORed in.
A sponge is parameterized by its generic security strength, which is equal
to half its capacity; capacity + rate is equal to the permutation's width.
Since the KeccakF-1600 permutation is 1600 bits (200 bytes) wide, this means
that the security strength of a sponge instance is equal to (1600 - bitrate) / 2.
# Recommendations
The SHAKE functions are recommended for most new uses. They can produce
output of arbitrary length. SHAKE256, with an output length of at least
64 bytes, provides 256-bit security against all attacks. The Keccak team
recommends it for most applications upgrading from SHA2-512. (NIST chose a
much stronger, but much slower, sponge instance for SHA3-512.)
The SHA-3 functions are "drop-in" replacements for the SHA-2 functions.
They produce output of the same length, with the same security strengths
against all attacks. This means, in particular, that SHA3-256 only has
128-bit collision resistance, because its output length is 32 bytes.
hashes.go
hashes_noasm.go
keccakf_amd64.go
register.go
sha3.go
shake.go
shake_noasm.go
xor.go
keccakf_amd64.s
Package-Level Type Names (only one)
ShakeHash defines the interface to hash functions that support
arbitrary-length output. When used as a plain [hash.Hash], it
produces minimum-length outputs that provide full-strength generic
security.
BlockSize returns the hash's underlying block size.
The Write method must be able to accept any amount
of data, but it may operate more efficiently if all writes
are a multiple of the block size.
Clone returns a copy of the ShakeHash in its current state.
( ShakeHash) Read(p []byte) (n int, err error)
Reset resets the Hash to its initial state.
Size returns the number of bytes Sum will return.
Sum appends the current hash to b and returns the resulting slice.
It does not change the underlying hash state.
( ShakeHash) Write([]byte) (int, error)
ShakeHash : hash.Hash
ShakeHash : internal/bisect.Writer
ShakeHash : io.Reader
ShakeHash : io.ReadWriter
ShakeHash : io.Writer
func NewCShake128(N, S []byte) ShakeHash
func NewCShake256(N, S []byte) ShakeHash
func NewShake128() ShakeHash
func NewShake256() ShakeHash
func ShakeHash.Clone() ShakeHash
Package-Level Functions (total 16)
New224 creates a new SHA3-224 hash.
Its generic security strength is 224 bits against preimage attacks,
and 112 bits against collision attacks.
New256 creates a new SHA3-256 hash.
Its generic security strength is 256 bits against preimage attacks,
and 128 bits against collision attacks.
New384 creates a new SHA3-384 hash.
Its generic security strength is 384 bits against preimage attacks,
and 192 bits against collision attacks.
New512 creates a new SHA3-512 hash.
Its generic security strength is 512 bits against preimage attacks,
and 256 bits against collision attacks.
NewCShake128 creates a new instance of cSHAKE128 variable-output-length ShakeHash,
a customizable variant of SHAKE128.
N is used to define functions based on cSHAKE, it can be empty when plain cSHAKE is
desired. S is a customization byte string used for domain separation - two cSHAKE
computations on same input with different S yield unrelated outputs.
When N and S are both empty, this is equivalent to NewShake128.
NewCShake256 creates a new instance of cSHAKE256 variable-output-length ShakeHash,
a customizable variant of SHAKE256.
N is used to define functions based on cSHAKE, it can be empty when plain cSHAKE is
desired. S is a customization byte string used for domain separation - two cSHAKE
computations on same input with different S yield unrelated outputs.
When N and S are both empty, this is equivalent to NewShake256.
NewLegacyKeccak256 creates a new Keccak-256 hash.
Only use this function if you require compatibility with an existing cryptosystem
that uses non-standard padding. All other users should use New256 instead.
NewLegacyKeccak512 creates a new Keccak-512 hash.
Only use this function if you require compatibility with an existing cryptosystem
that uses non-standard padding. All other users should use New512 instead.
NewShake128 creates a new SHAKE128 variable-output-length ShakeHash.
Its generic security strength is 128 bits against all attacks if at
least 32 bytes of its output are used.
NewShake256 creates a new SHAKE256 variable-output-length ShakeHash.
Its generic security strength is 256 bits against all attacks if
at least 64 bytes of its output are used.
ShakeSum128 writes an arbitrary-length digest of data into hash.
ShakeSum256 writes an arbitrary-length digest of data into hash.
Sum224 returns the SHA3-224 digest of the data.
Sum256 returns the SHA3-256 digest of the data.
Sum384 returns the SHA3-384 digest of the data.
Sum512 returns the SHA3-512 digest of the data.
The pages are generated with Golds v0.7.0-preview. (GOOS=linux GOARCH=amd64) Golds is a Go 101 project developed by Tapir Liu. PR and bug reports are welcome and can be submitted to the issue list. Please follow @zigo_101 (reachable from the left QR code) to get the latest news of Golds. |