Source File
dir.go
Belonging Package
os
// Copyright 2016 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package os
import (
)
type readdirMode int
const (
readdirName readdirMode = iota
readdirDirEntry
readdirFileInfo
)
// Readdir reads the contents of the directory associated with file and
// returns a slice of up to n [FileInfo] values, as would be returned
// by [Lstat], in directory order. Subsequent calls on the same file will yield
// further FileInfos.
//
// If n > 0, Readdir returns at most n FileInfo structures. In this case, if
// Readdir returns an empty slice, it will return a non-nil error
// explaining why. At the end of a directory, the error is [io.EOF].
//
// If n <= 0, Readdir returns all the FileInfo from the directory in
// a single slice. In this case, if Readdir succeeds (reads all
// the way to the end of the directory), it returns the slice and a
// nil error. If it encounters an error before the end of the
// directory, Readdir returns the FileInfo read until that point
// and a non-nil error.
//
// Most clients are better served by the more efficient ReadDir method.
func ( *File) ( int) ([]FileInfo, error) {
if == nil {
return nil, ErrInvalid
}
, , , := .readdir(, readdirFileInfo)
if == nil {
// Readdir has historically always returned a non-nil empty slice, never nil,
// even on error (except misuse with nil receiver above).
// Keep it that way to avoid breaking overly sensitive callers.
= []FileInfo{}
}
return ,
}
// Readdirnames reads the contents of the directory associated with file
// and returns a slice of up to n names of files in the directory,
// in directory order. Subsequent calls on the same file will yield
// further names.
//
// If n > 0, Readdirnames returns at most n names. In this case, if
// Readdirnames returns an empty slice, it will return a non-nil error
// explaining why. At the end of a directory, the error is [io.EOF].
//
// If n <= 0, Readdirnames returns all the names from the directory in
// a single slice. In this case, if Readdirnames succeeds (reads all
// the way to the end of the directory), it returns the slice and a
// nil error. If it encounters an error before the end of the
// directory, Readdirnames returns the names read until that point and
// a non-nil error.
func ( *File) ( int) ( []string, error) {
if == nil {
return nil, ErrInvalid
}
, _, _, = .readdir(, readdirName)
if == nil {
// Readdirnames has historically always returned a non-nil empty slice, never nil,
// even on error (except misuse with nil receiver above).
// Keep it that way to avoid breaking overly sensitive callers.
= []string{}
}
return ,
}
// A DirEntry is an entry read from a directory
// (using the [ReadDir] function or a [File.ReadDir] method).
type DirEntry = fs.DirEntry
// ReadDir reads the contents of the directory associated with the file f
// and returns a slice of [DirEntry] values in directory order.
// Subsequent calls on the same file will yield later DirEntry records in the directory.
//
// If n > 0, ReadDir returns at most n DirEntry records.
// In this case, if ReadDir returns an empty slice, it will return an error explaining why.
// At the end of a directory, the error is [io.EOF].
//
// If n <= 0, ReadDir returns all the DirEntry records remaining in the directory.
// When it succeeds, it returns a nil error (not io.EOF).
func ( *File) ( int) ([]DirEntry, error) {
if == nil {
return nil, ErrInvalid
}
, , , := .readdir(, readdirDirEntry)
if == nil {
// Match Readdir and Readdirnames: don't return nil slices.
= []DirEntry{}
}
return ,
}
// testingForceReadDirLstat forces ReadDir to call Lstat, for testing that code path.
// This can be difficult to provoke on some Unix systems otherwise.
var testingForceReadDirLstat bool
// ReadDir reads the named directory,
// returning all its directory entries sorted by filename.
// If an error occurs reading the directory,
// ReadDir returns the entries it was able to read before the error,
// along with the error.
func ( string) ([]DirEntry, error) {
, := openDir()
if != nil {
return nil,
}
defer .Close()
, := .ReadDir(-1)
slices.SortFunc(, func(, DirEntry) int {
return bytealg.CompareString(.Name(), .Name())
})
return ,
}
// CopyFS copies the file system fsys into the directory dir,
// creating dir if necessary.
//
// Newly created directories and files have their default modes
// where any bits from the file in fsys that are not part of the
// standard read, write, and execute permissions will be zeroed
// out, and standard read and write permissions are set for owner,
// group, and others while retaining any existing execute bits from
// the file in fsys.
//
// Symbolic links in fsys are not supported, a *PathError with Err set
// to ErrInvalid is returned on symlink.
//
// Copying stops at and returns the first error encountered.
func ( string, fs.FS) error {
return fs.WalkDir(, ".", func( string, fs.DirEntry, error) error {
if != nil {
return
}
, := filepathlite.Localize()
if != nil {
return
}
:= joinPath(, )
if .IsDir() {
return MkdirAll(, 0777)
}
// TODO(panjf2000): handle symlinks with the help of fs.ReadLinkFS
// once https://go.dev/issue/49580 is done.
// we also need filepathlite.IsLocal from https://go.dev/cl/564295.
if !.Type().IsRegular() {
return &PathError{Op: "CopyFS", Path: , Err: ErrInvalid}
}
, := .Open()
if != nil {
return
}
defer .Close()
, := .Stat()
if != nil {
return
}
, := OpenFile(, O_CREATE|O_TRUNC|O_WRONLY, 0666|.Mode()&0777)
if != nil {
return
}
if , := io.Copy(, ); != nil {
.Close()
return &PathError{Op: "Copy", Path: , Err: }
}
return .Close()
})
}
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