Source File
rand.go
Belonging Package
crypto/rand
// Copyright 2010 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
// Package rand implements a cryptographically secure
// random number generator.
package rand
import (
_
)
// Reader is a global, shared instance of a cryptographically
// secure random number generator. It is safe for concurrent use.
//
// - On Linux, FreeBSD, Dragonfly, and Solaris, Reader uses getrandom(2).
// - On legacy Linux (< 3.17), Reader opens /dev/urandom on first use.
// - On macOS, iOS, and OpenBSD Reader, uses arc4random_buf(3).
// - On NetBSD, Reader uses the kern.arandom sysctl.
// - On Windows, Reader uses the ProcessPrng API.
// - On js/wasm, Reader uses the Web Crypto API.
// - On wasip1/wasm, Reader uses random_get.
//
// In FIPS 140-3 mode, the output passes through an SP 800-90A Rev. 1
// Deterministric Random Bit Generator (DRBG).
var Reader io.Reader
func init() {
if boring.Enabled {
Reader = boring.RandReader
return
}
Reader = &reader{}
}
type reader struct {
drbg.DefaultReader
}
func ( *reader) ( []byte) ( int, error) {
boring.Unreachable()
if fips140.Enabled {
drbg.Read()
} else {
sysrand.Read()
}
return len(), nil
}
// fatal is [runtime.fatal], pushed via linkname.
//
//go:linkname fatal
func fatal(string)
// Read fills b with cryptographically secure random bytes. It never returns an
// error, and always fills b entirely.
//
// Read calls [io.ReadFull] on [Reader] and crashes the program irrecoverably if
// an error is returned. The default Reader uses operating system APIs that are
// documented to never return an error on all but legacy Linux systems.
func ( []byte) ( int, error) {
// We don't want b to escape to the heap, but escape analysis can't see
// through a potentially overridden Reader, so we special-case the default
// case which we can keep non-escaping, and in the general case we read into
// a heap buffer and copy from it.
if , := Reader.(*reader); {
_, = .Read()
} else {
:= make([]byte, len())
_, = io.ReadFull(Reader, )
copy(, )
}
if != nil {
fatal("crypto/rand: failed to read random data (see https://go.dev/issue/66821): " + .Error())
panic("unreachable") // To be sure.
}
return len(), nil
}
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